Edok Studio Edok Studio
Guide

Writing a store description that ranks

Updated August 29, 2026 4 min read

The two stores index listing text in almost opposite ways, and writing for the wrong one is why so much carefully written store copy does nothing. Here is what each field is actually worth, and how to write it.

What each store indexes

FieldApp StoreGoogle Play
App name / titleIndexed — heaviest weightIndexed — heaviest weight
Subtitle (Apple) / short description (Play)IndexedIndexed
Keyword fieldIndexed, 100 bytes, invisible to usersDoes not exist
Full descriptionNot indexedIndexed
In-app purchase namesIndexedNot indexed
Developer nameIndexedIndexed
The single biggest practical difference: Apple ignores your description for search; Play reads all of it.
This means one description cannot be optimal for both stores. The App Store version should be written purely to convert a reader. The Play version has to convert and carry your keywords naturally in prose.

The title: 30 characters doing most of the work

Your app name carries more ranking weight than anything else, and it is also the first thing a shopper reads. The convention that works is your brand, a separator, and the job the app does in real words:

Keep the brand first so it survives truncation on the home screen and in search results, and do not stuff: Apple rejects names that read as a keyword list rather than a name.

The subtitle and short description

Apple gives you 30 characters of subtitle; Play gives you 80 of short description. Both are indexed, both appear in search results, and neither should repeat a word already in your title — the stores combine the fields, so a repeat is a wasted character. Use the space for the second-best set of terms, or for the outcome your app delivers.

The keyword field (Apple only)

One hundred characters, never shown to a user, and full of small rules that cost you space if you do not know them:

The description: three lines that matter

Whatever the store does with it for search, the description has one job with a human: the first three lines, before the “more” link. Most shoppers read those and nothing else. Structure that survives contact with a real reader:

For Play, weave your target terms through that prose naturally — Play reads the whole thing. For the App Store, ignore keywords here entirely and write purely for the reader.

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Copy is not the biggest lever

Worth saying plainly: on both stores, the first two or three screenshots do more for conversion than any sentence you write, because they are visible in search results before anyone opens the listing. If you have limited time, spend it on the screenshots first and the description second.

Change it and watch

Apple’s promotional text field — 170 characters above the description — can be edited without submitting a new build, which makes it the one place to test messaging quickly. Then change one thing at a time and give it a fortnight; store search moves slowly, and changing the title, subtitle and keywords together tells you nothing about which one worked.

Once the English listing performs, the highest-return work left is usually translating it.

Frequently asked questions

Does the App Store index the description for search?

No. Apple indexes the app name, the subtitle, the 100-character keyword field and your in-app purchase names. The description is not indexed — it is a conversion asset, not a ranking one. Google Play is the opposite: it indexes the full description.

How should I use the 100-character keyword field?

Comma-separated with no spaces after the commas, so you do not waste characters. Do not repeat words already in your app name or subtitle — Apple combines the fields. Skip plurals, and skip your category name, both of which Apple handles for you.

How long should an App Store description be?

The limit is 4,000 characters, but only the first three lines show before the “more” link and most shoppers never expand it. Write those three lines as if they are the whole description, then use the remaining space for the readers who do expand.

Can I use competitor names as keywords?

No. Apple rejects listings that include other apps’ trademarked names in the keyword field or metadata, and it is one of the checks they actually run.

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